Which of the following is a characteristic of internal data?

The selected answer is accurate because internal data refers to information that organizations collect and maintain from their own operations. This type of data often encompasses sales figures, customer interactions, operational processes, and financial records. By being generated within the organization, it reflects the company’s specific circumstances and trends, allowing for tailored analyses that can inform decision-making and strategy development.

In contrast, the other options focus on characteristics that define external or different types of data. For instance, some options suggest processes that involve external datasets or require the collection of primary data from individuals or survey respondents, which does not apply to internal data as it is already part of the organization’s repository. Analyzing data typically done by third-party consultants adds another layer of distinction, indicating the use of outside expertise rather than leveraging internal capabilities. Thus, the characteristic of being generated within the organization is the defining feature of internal data.